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Answer:
1
Given that ABCD is a trapezium with AB || DC and Diagonal AC and BD intersect each other at O.
To prove: Area (AOD) = Area (BOC)
Proof: ΔADC and ΔBDC are on the same base DC and between same parallel AB and DC.
∴Area (ΔADC) = Area (ΔBDC) [triangles on the same base and between same parallel are equal in area]
Subtract Area (ΔDOC) from both side
Area (ΔADC) – Area (ΔDOC) = Area (ΔBDC) – Area (ΔDOC)
Area (ΔAOD) = Area (ΔBOC)
Hence proved.
2
Required to prove that:
Ar( tri BQP) = 1/2 Ar( tri ABC)
PROOF: Since PD// AQ ( given)
=> ar( triPDQ)= ar( tri PDA) ( as triangles on the same base PD, & between the same parallels PD & AQ , will be equal in area) . . .(1)
Ar( tri BQP) = ar( tri PBD) + ar(tri PDQ)
=>Ar( tri BQP)= ar( triPBD)+ ar( tri PDA)…By (1)
=> ar( triBQP) = Ar( tri BDA)
=> ar( tri BQP) = 1/2 (ar tri ABC) ( since AD is median , which divides the triangle ABC into 2 triangles with equal area)
Hence proved that : ar(tri BQP)= 1/2 ( Ar tri ABC)