Answer the questions.
5.
a. What are the important conditions necessary for combustion to occur?
b. How will you define a non-combustible substance?
c. Why does a paper cup containing water not catch fire when placed over a flame?
d. Why is tinder necessary for setting fire to a large piece of wood?
e. How do burning fuels contribute to global warming?
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Answer:
- ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀᴇ ᴛʀɪᴀɴɢʟᴇ. ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴛʜɪɴɢꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇqᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴩʀᴏᴩᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ɪɢɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏᴍʙᴜꜱᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴩʟᴀᴄᴇ---ʜᴇᴀᴛ, ᴏxyɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴜᴇʟ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ʙᴇ ꜰᴜᴇʟ ᴛᴏ ʙᴜʀɴ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ʙᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴛ (ɪɢɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴩᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ) ᴛᴏ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍʙᴜꜱᴛɪᴏɴ ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ
- ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɴᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ʙᴜʀɴꜱ ɴᴏʀ ɢɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴏꜰꜰ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴍᴀʙʟᴇ ᴠᴀᴩᴏᴜʀꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴜꜰꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ qᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛy ꜰᴏʀ ꜱᴇʟꜰ-ɪɢɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜᴇɴ ʜᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴩᴩʀᴏxɪᴍᴀᴛᴇʟy 750°ᴄ, ᴛʜɪꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀᴇ ᴛᴇꜱᴛ ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇꜱ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ, (ꜱᴏʟᴀꜱ).
- ᴀ ᴛʜɪɴ ᴩᴀᴩᴇʀ ᴄᴜᴩ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ꜰɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴡɪʟʟ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴀᴛᴄʜ ᴜᴩ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀᴇ ɪꜰ ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴩʟᴀᴄᴇᴅ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴀ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩᴀᴩᴇʀ ᴄᴜᴩ ᴅᴏᴇꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴀᴩᴩʀᴇᴄɪᴀʙʟy ʜᴏᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪᴛ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇꜱ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙꜱᴏʀᴩᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ʙy ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ɪᴛ.
- ᴛɪɴᴅᴇʀ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏᴍʙᴜꜱᴛꜱ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ (ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏʀ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ) ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴅᴏɪɴɢ ꜱᴏ ʜᴇᴀᴛꜱ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ (ʜᴇᴀᴠɪᴇʀ ᴛɪɴᴅᴇʀ, ᴛᴡɪɢꜱ, ᴋɪɴᴅʟɪɴɢ, ᴇᴛᴄ.) ᴛɪɴᴅᴇʀ, ᴡʜᴇɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛɪɢʜᴛ ʙᴜɴᴅʟᴇ, ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴩʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴇ/ᴄᴀʀʀy ᴀɴ ᴇᴍʙᴇʀ.
- ᴡʜᴇɴ ꜰᴏꜱꜱɪʟ ꜰᴜᴇʟꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴜʀɴᴇᴅ, ᴛʜᴇy ʀᴇʟᴇᴀꜱᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ, ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴇɴʜᴏᴜꜱᴇ ɢᴀꜱ, ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪʀ. ɢʀᴇᴇɴʜᴏᴜꜱᴇ ɢᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴛʀᴀᴩ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ ᴀᴛᴍᴏꜱᴩʜᴇʀᴇ, ᴄᴀᴜꜱɪɴɢ ɢʟᴏʙᴀʟ ᴡᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ.
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