Science, asked by BrainlyModi, 11 months ago

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Answered by lalithabalaranjan
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1 Solar power in the United States includes utility-scale solar power plants as well as local distributed generation, mostly from rooftop photovoltaics. As of the end of 2017, the United States had over 50 gigawatts (GW) of installed photovoltaic capacity. [1] In the twelve months through December 2018, utility scale solar power generated 66.6 terawatt-hours (TWh), 1.66% of total U.S. electricity. During the same time period total solar generation, including estimated small scale Generation photovoltaic generation, was 96.1 TWh, 2.30% of total U.S. electricity.[2] In terms of total cumulative installed capacity, by year end 2017 the United States ranked 2nd in the world behind China. In 2016, 39% of all new electricity generation capacity in the country came from solar, more than any other source and ahead of natural gas (29%).[3] By 2015, solar employment had overtaken oil and gas as well as coal employment in the United States.[4] In 2016, more than 260,000 Americans were employed in the solar industry.[5]

The United States conducted much early research in photovoltaics and concentrated solar power. It is among the top countries in the world in electricity generated by the Sun and several of the world's largest utility-scale installations are located in the desert Southwest. The oldest solar power plant in the world is the 354-megawatt (MW) SEGS thermal power plant, in California.[6] The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System is a solar thermal power project in the California Mojave Desert, 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Las Vegas, with a gross capacity of 392 MW.[7] The 280 MW Solana Generating Station is a solar power plant near Gila Bend, Arizona, about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of Phoenix, completed in 2013. When commissioned it was the largest parabolic trough plant in the world and the first U.S. solar plant with molten salt thermal energy storage.[8]

There are plans to build many other large solar plants in the United States. Many states have set individual renewable energy goals with solar power being included in various proportions. Hawaii plans 100% renewable-sourced electricity by 2045.[9] Governor Jerry Brown has signed legislation requiring California's utilities to obtain 100 percent of their electricity from zero-carbon sources by the end of 2045 (including 60% renewable energy sources by 2030).[10][11]

2 Although natural gas is a fossil fuel, it's viewed as one of the cleanest widely used sources of energy in the world, particularly compared to other fossil fuels such as oil, coal and other polluting source of energy.

3 When mechanical energy enhances a unit by harnessing wind power, it may be called a windmill, wind pump, or wind charger. Wind energy can be used for anything from power on boats, battery charging, or electricity to be used commercially. Wind energy is known to be used as early as 200 B.C..

4 Electricity sector in India. The utility electricity sector in India has one National Grid with an installed capacity of 356.100 GW as on 30 April 2019. Renewable power plants which includes large hydro also, constituted 34.5% of total installed capacity.

5 HIMACHAL PRADESH

6 Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

7 SOLAR ENERGY

8 USA

Answered by spidy6093
0

(a). California is the biggest proponent of solar energy in the United States. California is the biggest proponent of solar energy in the United States.

(b). Although natural gas is a fossil fuel, it's viewed as one of the cleanest widely used sources of energy in the world, particularly compared to other fossil fuels such as oil, coal and other polluting source of energy.

(c). windmill is the best example

(d). india is in 5th position

(e). maharashtra is the answer

(f). Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

(g). Energy resources that can be used and replaced in nature over a relatively short period of time.

(h). kerala is the answer

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spidy6093: thanks
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