Answer the questions in about 50-70 words.
1.
What does a constitution signify in the context of a nation?
2. Being a democratic nation, why do we need a constitution? Give reasons.
3. What is Rule of Law?
4. What is dowry? How does it affect women in our country?
5.
Describe the Vernacular Press Act of 1878.
Answer the questions in about 80–100 words.
How can people protest against the laws that do not benefit them?
. Can democracy be effective without a constitution?
What safeguards does our Constitution have for the minorities?
Answers
Answer:
1. A constitution is nothing but the rules, rights, laws, regulation and duties which should be followed by the nations. The constitution signify in the context of a nation becoz it is the set of rules which signifies the nations people.
2. A democratic country needs a Constitution, because the Constitution serves several purposes. First, it lays out certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire or live in. Or, put another way, a Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is. A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. A Constitution help serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. This includes not only, the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.
3. Rule of law, the mechanism, process, institution, practice, or norm that supports the equality of all citizens before the law, secures a nonarbitrary form of government, and more generally prevents the arbitrary use of power.
4. The dowry system can put great financial burden on the bride's family. In some cases, the dowry system leads to crime against women, ranging from emotional abuse and injury to even deaths. Although Indian laws against dowries have been in effect for decades, they have been largely criticised as being ineffective.
5. Vernacular Press Act, in British India, law enacted in 1878 to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language (i.e., non-English) press. The act excluded English-language publications. It elicited strong and sustained protests from a wide spectrum of the Indian populace.