Question

Answer the questions in Attachment​

Answer 1

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1.

1villages should be made aware of such activities by the govornment.

2 transport should be improved so people can sell their goods in near by markets.

3 shops should be opeaned so people can get this type of work.

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2 .

Savita got a loan from tejpal Singh that she promised him to work on his field for few days on low wages. If she had taken loan from the bank at low interest the bank would give her some days to give the loan or they even don't harrash her to give back the loan she also didn't need to work in any field in low wages.

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3.

Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The rate of interest on such loans is very high and these farmers are in great stress to repay the loans taken.

In contrast to the small farmers, medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They use this savings to arrange for next year’s capital and make high profits by selling surplus production and earning higher amounts. Sometimes, they deposit their savings in a bank or lend their money to small farmers or save their savings or buy cattle, truck or to set up shops.

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4.

Multiple cropping is the best method of increasing production on the same piece of land. it is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. all farmers must grow at least two main crops ; many for growing potato as the third crops in same piece of land.

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5.

Farm workers at Palampur village get lower wages than the minimum wages fixed by the government. The minimum wages for a farm labourer is fixed at Rs 115 per day. But farm labourers get only Rs 70 - 80. This happens because of heavy competition for work among the

farm labourers at Palampur village.

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HOPE IT HELPS YOU !!

Answer 2

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1. The villagers must be made aware of the non-farm production activities and their benefits. They must also be taught the methods of doing such activities. The villagers who have the impression that they can earn only by farming, must be given proper guidance and help to do such activities.

2. Savita was a small farmer. She planed to cultivate wheat on her 1-hectare land. Besides seeds, fertilizers and pesticides, she needed cash to buy water and repair her farm instruments. She estimated that his working capital itself would cost a minimum of Rs 3,000. She did n’t have the money, so she decided to borrow from Tejpal Singh, a large farmer. Tejpal Singh agreed to give Savita the loan at an interest rate of 24 per cent for four months, which was a very high interest rate. Savita also had to promise to work on his field as a farm labourer during the harvest season at Rs 35 per day. Savita knew that this wage is quite low and she will have to work very hard to complete harvesting on her own field, and then work as a farm labourer for Tejpal Singh. Savita agreed to those tough conditions, as she knew, that getting a loan is difficult for a small farmer.

Yes, Savita’s condition would have been different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest.

3. In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They are thus able to arrange for the capital needed.

4. To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. All farmers in Palampur grow at least two main crops; many are growing potato as the third crop in the past fifteen to twenty years.