Answer the questions of social science class 8 chapter 4 The supreme court
1 . Narmada yojana is an important multipurpose Project it possibly does not violate fundamental research of any individual . Why this judgement was given by supreme court ?
2 . Why should the judiciary be independent ?
3 . What is the ' public interest litigation ' considered to be an important step ?
4 . State the variety judgement given by different courts in case of Ratlam Municipality .
Answers
Answer:
answer 1.
Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is an Indian social movement spearheaded by native tribals (adivasis), farmers, environmentalists and human rights activists against a number of large dam projects across the Narmada River, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is one of the biggest dams on the river and was one of the first focal points of the movement. It is part of the Narmada Dam Project, whose main aim is to provide irrigation and electricity to people of the above states.
answer 2.
The Independence of Judiciary means: Other branches of government – the legislature and the executive – cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. The courts are not under the government and do not act on their behalf.
answer3.
Significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India
It is an important tool to make human rights reach those who have been denied rights. It democratizes the access of justice to all. Any citizen/agency who is capable can file petitions on behalf of those who cannot or do not have the means to do so.
answer 4.
This case concerns the Ratlam municipality’s obligations to its people under Section 123 M. P. Municipalities Act of 1961. These obligations include the provision of sanitary facilities and the prevention of street contamination from a nearby alcohol plant.
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