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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Question - 01
Given:
sum of zeroes = 4
product of zeroes = 1
To Find:
Quadratic polynomial
Solution:
We know,
p(x) = x² - ( sum of zeroes )x + ( product of zeroes )
= p(x) = x² - (4)x + (1)
= p(x) = x² - 4x + 1
Question - 02
Given,
x + y = 5......(1)
x - y = 1.......(2)
Using Elimination method
x + y = 5
x - y = 1
——————
2x = 4
——————
So,
x = 2
Putting the value of x in eq...(1)
2 + y = 5
y = 5 - 2
y = 3
Hence,Value of x = 2 and value of y = 3.
Question - 03
Here, a = 3
d = 8 - 3
d = 5
First lets find which term is 253
Let a, = 253,
a + (n - 1) d = 253
Putting values
3+ (n - 1) x 5 = 253
5(n - 1) = 253 - 3
5(n-1) = 250
(n-1) = 250/5
n-1 = 50
n = 50 + 1
n = 51
We need to find 20th term from the last term
Last term 51st
Second last term 51-1= 50th
Third last term = 51- 2 = 49th
And so on
So, 20th from last term (51 - 19)nd term.
= 32nd term
So, we have to find a(32)
a(n) = a + (n - 1) d
Putting values
a(32) = 3 + (32 -1) x 5
= 3 + 31 x 5
= 3 + 155
= 158
So, 20th term from the last term of the given AP is 158.
Question - 04
2x² - 5x + 3 = 0
Using splitting the middle term method
2x² - 3x - 2x + 3 = 0
x (2x - 3) – 1 (2x - 3) = 0
(2x-3) (x - 1) = 0
i) 2x-3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
Hence x =
ii) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
3/2 and 1 are the roots of the equation.
Question - 05
2tan²45° + cos²30° - sin²60°
= 2(1)² + (√3/2)² - (√3/2)²
= 2 + 3/4 - 3/4
= 2
Hence the answer is 2.