answer these and get 100 points
what is.
1.electron affinity
2.penetration effect
4.complreatly or half filled orbitals
5. how to find weather half or full filled
6.electron gain enthalpy
7.nuclear charge
8.oxidation state
9. oxidation property
10.valancy, ionic reactions
please answer clearly in understanding words if you do ill mark as brainliest
Answers
electron affinity
The electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
penetration effect
Penetration refers to the proximity of the electrons in an orbital to the nucleus.
According to Quantum Mechanics The substances exhibition wave like movement.
Every electron in different orbit has different wave characteristics or functions.
Thus electrons that experience higher penetration experience less shielding and therefore experience a greater Effective Nuclear Charge or Zeff but ya they shield other Electrons more efficiently.
complreatly or half filled orbitals
The exactly half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater stability than other configurations. The reason for their stability are symmetry and exchange energy. The half-filled and fully-filled orbitals are more symmetrical than any other configuration and symmetry leads to greater stability.
hope it helps you♡.......
