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26.)-in a federal structure of government , there are two or more
levels or tiers of government.
-the different tiers of the government govern the same citizens.however,each tier has its own Jurisdriction in specific matter of legislation ,taxation and administration.
- the Constitution of the country Specifies the respective jurisdiction of the different tiers of government .therefore the existence and authority of each tiers gets constitutionally guaranteed.
Answer:
21) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law
22)i. Alluri Sitaram Raju claimed that he had a variety of special powers like making astrological predictions, healing people and surviving bullet shots
ii. The rebels proclaimed him as an incarnation of God.
iii. Raju was inspired by Gandhiji’s Non-Cooperation Movement
iv. Persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking.
v. But at the same time he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non-violence.
vi. Used guerrilla warfare for achieving swaraj.
23)Money is accepted as a medium of exchange because:
(i)The currency is authorised by the government of the country.
(ii)The Reserve Bank of India issues currency notes on behalf of the Central Government. As per Indian law, no other individual or organisation is allowed to issue currency.
(iii)Moreover the law legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment that cannot be refused in setting transactions in India.
24)Conservation of energy is essential because it protects our environment from greenhouse gas emission and also saves valuable resources from getting depleted. If we save energy then only more energy can be produced. It is essential to use nonconventional sources of energy. Following are some measures to conserve energy resources :
(i) We should try using more and more public transport system instead of private vehicles.
(ii) Electronic devices must be switched off when not in use.
(iii) It is necessary to use more power saving devices.
(iv) Reduce consumption of non-renewable sources of energy.
(v) If possible solar power should be used to generate electricity.
(vi) Recycling of goods and commodities can also help to conserve energy.
25)“India has fairly rich and varied mineral resources across different regions”.
i. Peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica and many other non-metallic minerals.
ii. Sedimentary rocks on the western and eastern flanks of the peninsula, in Gujarat and Assam have most of the petroleum deposits.
iii. Rajasthan with the rock systems of the peninsula, has reserves of many non-ferrous minerals.The vast alluvial plains of North India are almost devoid of economic minerals.
26)i. Indian federalism is a threefold distribution based on three lists:
I )Union List on which centre make laws such as defence, currency, etc.
II State List on which state make laws such as police, trade, agriculture, etc.
III Concurrent List on which both Centre and State Legislates such as education, marriage, etc.
ii. Centre legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects
iii. High Courts and the Supreme Court sorts out the dispute between centre and state.
Explanation:
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