Question

Answer these questions in brief.

1. Explain the term imperialism.

2. How did the notion of racial superiority result in imperialism?

3. How did industrialization result in imperialism?

4. What was the role of Christian missionaries in facilitating imperialism?

5. List all the European imperial powers of 19th century.


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Answer 1

Answer 1st:

imperialism

noun

a political system in which a rich and powerful country controls other countries (colonies) which are not as rich and powerful as itself

ऐसी राजनीतिक व्यवस्था जिसमें एक धनी शक्तिशाली राज्य का कमज़ोर राज्य पर प्रभुत्व होता है: साम्राज्‍यवाद

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Answer 2nd:

Imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending the rule or authority of a country over other countries and people, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control.[2] While related to the concepts of colonialism and empire, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government.

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Answer 3rd:

Industrialization caused a huge growth in the economic markets of industrialized countries which created a demand for more goods and imperialism was used as the answer go getting more of those goods.

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Answer 4th:

European missionaries wanted to spread Christianity and teach it to less educated and wealthy people in Africa as one cause for imperialism - They mainly saw it as their duty to be carried out and it is commonly referred to as "The White Man's Burden", taken from Rudyard Kipling's poem.

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Answer 5th:

The main dominating powers of the conference were France, Germany, Great Britain and Portugal.

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