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As informal (and often illegal) housing, slums are often defined by: Unsafe and/or unhealthy homes (e.g. lack of windows, dirt floor, leaky walls and roofs) Overcrowded homes. Limited or no access to basic services: water, toilets, electricity, transportation.
The foremost characteristics of slums can be briefly enumerated in the following manner: 1. Dilapidated and in poor condition houses: Slums are made of poor design and scrap materials. These are often raised on unauthorized land. 2. High Density of population and Housing: It leads to over-crowding and congestion; one room is often used for all practical purposes of domestic living. In Mum’bai and in many other big cities, it can be seen that in the slum areas one room tenement with 100 sq.f. to 150 sq.f. of space is occupied by more than 10 persons. 4. Apathy and Social Isolation: Though the slum- dwellers are functionally integrated to the city life, apathy and social isolation characterize a s|um. Under these circumstances, the slum- dwellers find it almost impossible to improve these conditions through their own efforts.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/661254/explain-the-five-characteristics-of-slums.