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1.Lord Cornwallis
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas. With the permanent settlement, the auctioning of land (Izaredar system in Bengal) came to at an end.
2.1765
3. zamindars
4.Significant Events In the First Decade of the 19th Century
The 19th century gave us technological changes, fantastic discoveries, and political maneuvering that shook the foundations of global society. Those reverberations are still felt hundreds of years later.
5. zamindars could inherit, gift, or sell their rights to collect taxes from the peasants. The peasants could also inherit, gift, or sell the right to cultivate it. But not many peasants would 'buy' land, because they could just start cultivating some of the available unused land without having to pay anything.
6.Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. ... As long as the zamindars could give out the land to tenants and get rent, they were not interested in improving the land.
7.The Zamindars failed to pay the revenue-demand in the early decades after the permanent settlement: ... This was because it was felt that if the demand was fixed for all time to come, the Company would never be able to claim a share of increased income from land when prices rose and cultivation expanded.
8.The Bengal famine of 1943 reached its peak between July and November of that year, and the worst of the famine was over by early 1945. Famine fatality statistics were unreliable, and it is estimated up to two million died.
9.Lord Charles Cornwallis
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