Question

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Answer 1

$\Large\underline{\textbf {Required Matching is as follows:}}$

$\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{l |l }\bf Column\:A&\bf Coloumn\: B \\ \\ {\sf \red{Jacobin\:Club}}&\sf {\blue{Political\: Club}} \\ \\{\sf \red{State\: general}} &\sf{\blue{ National\: Assembly}} \\ \\{\sf {\red{Act\:Of\: Union\:1707}}}&\sf{\blue{ Scotland}} \\ \\\sf {\red{Civil\:C{o}de }}&\sf {\blue{Napoleonic \:C{o}de}}\\\end{array}}\end{gathered}$

$\Large\underline{{\textbf{Learn in detail:-}}}$

$\large\boxed{\sf Jacobin\: club}$

Jacobin club was a political club formed in 1791 by "Maximilian Robspierre" who was also the leader of this club. It comprises of less prosperous section of the society. According to Jacobins people above 22 years have right to vote belonging to any estate or social class. Jacobins club was mainly responsible for removing the clerical prevaleges or power of church. It transferred power to army officers.

$\large\boxed{\sf Estate\; general}$

state general was a political body comprises of three estates. First state comprises of clergy, second state comprises of nobility and third estate comprises of big businessman, lawyers, merchants etc. Voting in estate general in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each state has one vote. but members of the third estate demanded that voting now to be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. When the king rejected this proposal member of the third estate walked out of the assembly in protest. After this revolution member of the third estate declared themselves as national assembly.

$\large\boxed{\sf Act \;of \:Union\: "1707"}$

Act of Union was a pact passed by the parliament of England  in 1707 and was signed between England and Scotland and resulted in the formation of "United Kingdom of great Britain". They became the same nation country but England being in majority imposed it's influence over Scottish.

$\large{\boxed{\sf{Civil \;c{o}de}}}$

Civil códe was also known as Napoleonic Códe. It was launched by Napoleon in 1804. It's significances are:

$\Large {\underline{ \bf {Positive}}}$

• Abolished privileges by birth.

• Introduced equality before law.

• Gave right to property to everyone.

• Simplest àdministrative division.

• Remove guild restrictions in town.

• Abolished feudal system and serfdom.

• Improved in transportation and communication system.

$\Large{\underline{\bf{Negative}}}$

• Napoleon imposed censorship by this códe.

• Increased taxes.

• Forced conscription into French armies required to conquer the rest of Europe.

Answer 2

Answer:

Jacobin club was a political club formed in 1791 by "Maximilian Robspierre" who was also the leader of this club. It comprises of less prosperous section of the society. According to Jacobins people above 22 years have right to vote belonging to any estate or social class. Jacobins club was mainly responsible for removing the clerical prevaleges or power of church. It transferred power to army officers.

\large\boxed{\sf Estate\; general}

Estategeneral

state general was a political body comprises of three estates. First state comprises of clergy, second state comprises of nobility and third estate comprises of big businessman, lawyers, merchants etc. Voting in estate general in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each state has one vote. but members of the third estate demanded that voting now to be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. When the king rejected this proposal member of the third estate walked out of the assembly in protest. After this revolution member of the third estate declared themselves as national assembly.