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Washing soda loses its water of crystallization on standing due to efflorescence.Calculate percentage loss in weight that washing soda undergoes on standing?
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Answer:
Washing Soda = Na₂CO₃ . 10H₂O
= Due to efflorescence, it is reduced to Na₂CO₃ . H₂O
Total Molar Mass = (23*2)+12+(16*3)+(10*18) g
= 286 g
Molar Mass (altered) = (23*2)+12*(16*3)+(1*18) g
= 124 g
Loss in Molar Mass = (286-124) g
= 162 g
= Total Percentage Loss = 162/286*100%
= 56.64 %
Hope this helps.
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