Math, asked by MonikaRc, 6 months ago

Answer This Question ↑↑ ​

Attachments:

Answers

Answered by XxArmyGirlxX
1

•Let us assume that root 3 is rational.

It can be expressed in the form of p/q

where p and q are co-primes and q≠ 0.

⇒ √3 = p/q

⇒ 3 = p2/q2 (Squaring on both the sides)

⇒ 3q2 = p2………………………………..(1)

It means that 3 divides p2 and also 3 divides p because each factor should appear two times for the square to exist.

So we have p = 3r

where r is some integer.

⇒ p2 = 9r2………………………………..(2)

from equation (1) and (2)

⇒ 3q2 = 9r2

⇒ q2 = 3r2

We have two cases to consider now.

Case I

Suppose that r is even. Then r2 is even, and 3r2 is even which implies that q2 is even and so q is even, but this cannot happen. If both q and r are even then gcd(q,r)≥2 which is a contradiction.

Case II

Now suppose that r is odd. Then r2 is odd and 3r2 is odd which implies that q2 is odd and so q is odd. Since both q and r are odd, we can write q=2m−1 and r=2n−1 for some m,n∈N.

Therefore,

q2=3r2

(2m−1)2=3(2n−1)2

4m2−4m+1=3(4n2−4n+1)

4m2−4m+1=12n2−12n+3

4m2−4m=12n2−12n+2

2m2−2m=6n2−6n+1

2(m2−m)=2(3n2−3n)+1

We note that the lefthand side of this equation is even, while the righthand side of this equation is odd, which is a contradiction. Therefore there exists no rational number r such that r2=3.

√3 is an irrational number.

Hence Proved✅

•Let us assume that √5 is a rational number.

Sp it t can be expressed in the form p/q where p,q are co-prime integers and q≠0

⇒√5=p/q

On squaring both the sides we get,

⇒5=p²/q²

⇒5q²=p² —————–(i)

p²/5= q²

So 5 divides p

p is a multiple of 5

⇒p=5m

⇒p²=25m² ————-(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we get,

5q²=25m²

⇒q²=5m²

⇒q² is a multiple of 5

⇒q is a multiple of 5

Hence, p,q have a common factor 5. This contradicts our assumption that they are co-primes. Therefore, p/q is not a rational number

√5 is an irrational number

Hence proved✅

Let us assume that √7 is a rational number.

So it t can be expressed in the form p/q

√7 = p/q

On squaring both the side we get,

=> 7 = (p/q)2

=> 7q2 = p2……………………………..(1)

p2/7 = q2

So 7 divides p and p and p and q are multiple of 7.

⇒ p = 7m

⇒ p² = 49m² ………………………………..(2)

From equations (1) and (2), we get,

7q² = 49m²

⇒ q² = 7m²

⇒ q² is a multiple of 7

⇒ q is a multiple of 7

Hence, p,q have a common factor 7. This contradicts our assumption that they are co-primes. Therefore, p/q is not a rational number

√7 is an irrational number.

Hence proved✅

Answered by rajputabhay1713
3

Answer:

hii monika love u

can u make my

Similar questions