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Answers
18) Given that:
- PQ | | RS
To Find:
The value of
- Angle a.
- Angle b.
In the △ PQR,
- ∠PQR = 70°
- ∠QPR = 65°
∠PQR +∠QPR + ∠PRQ = 180° (Triangle Property)
ㅤ↠ㅤ70° + 65° + ∠PRQ = 180°
ㅤ↠ㅤ∠PRQ = 180° - 70° - 65°
ㅤ↠ㅤ∠PRQ = 45°
And,
∠PQR = b (∵PQ | | RS)
ㅤ↠ㅤb = 70°
Here,
∠PRQ + a + b = 180° (Linear pair)
ㅤ↠ㅤ45° + a + 70° = 180°
ㅤ↠ㅤa = 180° - 45°- 70°
ㅤ↠ㅤa = 65°
Hence,
The value of
- Angle a = 65°
- Angle b = 70°
19) Given that:
- ∠A = x
- ∠B = x
- ∠C = 110°
To Find:
- The value of x in the △ ABC.
In the △ ABC,
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° (Triangle Property)
ㅤ↠ㅤx + x + 110° = 180°
ㅤ↠ㅤ2x + 110° = 180°
ㅤ↠ㅤ2x = 180° - 110°
ㅤ↠ㅤ2x = 70°
ㅤ↠ㅤx = 70°/2
ㅤ↠ㅤx = 35°
Hence,
- The value of x in the △ ABC is 35°.
20) Given that:
- Rashmi obtained 480 marks out of 600.
To Find:
- Her percentage of marks obtained.
ㅤ↠ㅤPercentage = (480 × 100)/600 %
ㅤ↠ㅤPercentage = 48000/600 %
ㅤ↠ㅤPercentage = 80%
Hence,
- Her percentage of marks obtained = 80%.
OR)
Given that:
- Selling price of a computer = Rs 16,875
- Profit = Rs 1875
To Find:
- The profit percentage.
Finding its cost price:
Cost price = Selling price - Profit
ㅤ↠ㅤCost price = Rs (16875 - 1875)
ㅤ↠ㅤCost price = Rs 15000
Finding its profit percentage:
Profit % = (Profit × 100)/(Cost price) %
ㅤ↠ㅤProfit % = (1875 × 100)/15000 %
ㅤ↠ㅤProfit % = 187500/15000 %
ㅤ↠ㅤProfit % = 12.5 %
Hence,
- The profit percentage = 12.5%
Question 1 :-
In the given figure, if PQ || RS, then find the value of angle a and angle b.
Given :-
• PQ || RS.
To Find :-
• angle a and angle b.
Solution :-
★ In Triangle QPR :
Let the missing angle be x.
⇒65° + 70° + x = 180° [ triangle property ]
⇒135° + x = 180°
⇒x = 180° - 135°
⇒x = 45°
Therefore, the missing angle is 45°.
★ Since, QP || RS,
⇒Angle α° = 65° [ Alternative angle ]
★ Since, QP||RS,
⇒Angle b = 70° [ corresponding angle ]
______________________
Question 2 :-
Find the value of x in triangle ABC.
Given :-
• A = x
• B = x
• C = 110°
To find :-
• The value of x.
Solution :-
⇒angle α + angle b + angle c = ,180° [ triangle property ]
⇒x + x + 110° = 180°
⇒2x = 180° - 110°
⇒2x = 70°
⇒x = 70/2
⇒x = 35°
Therefore, the value of x in triangle ABC is 35°
_______________________
Question 3 :-
By selling a computer for RS.16875 a profit of RS.1875 is made. Find the profit percentage.
Given :-
• S.P = Rs.16875
• Profit = Rs.1875
To find :-
• C.P
• The profit percentage.
Solution :-
★ Cost Price :
⇒Profit = S.P - C.P
⇒1875 = 1687 - C.P
⇒C.P = 16875 - 1875
⇒C.P = 15000
Therefore, the C.P of the computer is Rs.15000
★ Profit percentage :
⇒Profit % = Profit × 100/C.P
⇒Profit % = 1875 × 100/15000
⇒Profit % = 1875/150
⇒Profit % = 12.5
Therefore, the profit % is 12.5%