Question

Answer this question in form of activity In the format I have given below

Two show that the heat flows from a hotter water body to the body placed at lower temperature


Aim _________
Material required________
Theory__________
Procedure______
Observation________
Result__________


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Answer 1

Answer:

thermal

heat

temperature

Explanation:

In the last chapter we looked at thermal systems. The thermal energy of an object is the amount of energy it has inside of it, in other words, its internal energy. In a thermal system, thermal energy is transferred from one object to another. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a system to its surroundings or from one object to another. This transfer of energy is from the object at a higher temperature to the object at a lower temperature.

It is very important to know that, in science, heat and temperature are not the same thing.

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a system to its surroundings or from one object to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat is measured in joules (J). This is because heat is a transfer of energy.

Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a substance feels and it is measured in degrees Celsius (°C). Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or system. We use a thermometer to measure the temperature of an object or substance.

Complete the following table to summarize the differences between heat and temperature

Heat

Temperature

Definition

Unit of measurement

Symbol for unit

Heat is the transfer of energy. During energy transfer, the energy moves from the hotter object to the colder object. This means that the hotter object will cool down and the colder object will warm up. The energy transfer will continue until both objects are at the same temperature.

There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings:

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

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