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Answer 1

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1. "Astronomy" is the study of the sun, moon, stars, planets and other objects and phenomena in space.

2. " Bacteriology" is the study of bacteria and their relation to medicine. Bacteriology evolved from physicians needing to apply the germ theory to test the concerns relating to the spoilage of foods and wines in the 19th century.

3. "Anthropology", the science of humanity, which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species.

4. "Cytology" is the study of cell structure and function, and it revolves around the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life.

5. "Cardiology" is the branch of science that deals with the diseases of blood vessels and heart.

6. The study of skin, the science of "dermatology", has undergone significant transformations throughout the centuries.

7. The term "oncology" literally means a branch of science that deals with tumours and cancers. The word “onco” means bulk, mass, or tumor while “-logy” means study.

8. "Hepatology" is the branch of medicine that incorporates the study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas as well as management of their disorders.

9. "Neurology" is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system) and its functions.

10. "Genetics" is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.

11.The study of disease is called "pathology", which includes the study of etiology, or cause.

12."Geology" - Study of the structure of the Earth.

13. "Nephrology"

14. "Ornithology", a branch of zoology dealing with the study of birds.

15. "Paleontology" is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils. ... Paleontologists use fossil remains to understand different aspects of extinct and living organisms.

16. "Osteology", derived from the from Greek ὀστέον (ostéon) 'bones', and λόγος (logos) 'study', is the scientific study of bones, practised by osteologists.

17. "Urology" (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs.

18. "Virology" is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of the biology of viruses and viral diseases, including the distribution, biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of viruses.