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Q1.1. around 5lm
2.a. blood clotting
b. neutrophils
3. urid acid
4 proximal convoluted tubules
5 a. body surface
Q2.1.
Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inspiration. It is about 3.5 – 4.5 litres in the human body. It promotes the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air, thereby increasing the gaseous exchange between the tissues and the environment.
2.Inspiratory capacity - After normal expiration, the amount of air inhaled by a person is called inspiratory capacity (IC).
Expiratory capacity- After normal inspiration, the amount of air is exhaled by a person is called expiratory capacity (EC
3.Blood is a special connective tissue consisting of a fluid matrix, plasma, and formed elements
4.a.Acute chest pain due to failure of O2 supply to heart muscles - Angina Pectoris
b.Increased systolic pressure - Hypertension
5.(a) ANF - Atrial Natriuretic Factor
(a) ANF - Atrial Natriuretic Factor(b )ADH - Anti Diuretic Hormone
(a) ANF - Atrial Natriuretic Factor(b )ADH - Anti Diuretic Hormone(c) GFR - Glomerular Filtration Rate
(a) ANF - Atrial Natriuretic Factor(b )ADH - Anti Diuretic Hormone(c) GFR - Glomerular Filtration Rate(d) DCT - Distal Convoluted Tubule
Q3.1.Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate. The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells
2.a.Tidal volume is essentially every breath a person takes
b.Residual volume (RV) is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum forceful expiration
c.Difficulty in breathing due to inflammation of bronchi or bronchioles. A person makes a wheezing sound while breathing during asthmatic attack
3.Renin converts angiotensinogen in blood to angiotensin I and further to angiotensin
4. in the IMAGE
Q4.1.Erythroblastosis foetalis is caused by Rh incompatibility or mismatching, which is observed between the Rh-negative blood of a pregnant mother with Rh +ve blood of the fetus. This could cause anaemia or even the death of the fetus