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Answers
Answer 1 :
→ If the resultant of all the forces acting on a body is zero, the forces are called Balanced Forces. They can't produce motion in. stationary body or stop a moving body, they can, however, change the shape of the body
If the resultant of all the forces acting on a body is not zero, the forces are called Unalanced Forces. They can stop a moving body or can move a stationary body.
Answer 2 :
First Law : A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will continue in motion in a straight line with a uniform speed, unless it is compelled by an external force to change its state of rest or of uniform motion.
Second Law : The rate of change of momentum of body is directly proportional to the the applied force, and takes place in the direction in which the force acts.
Third Law : To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Answer 3 :
Newton's second law of motion can be expressed as
Consider a body of Mass m having initial Velocity u. initial momentum will be mu. let the force acting on this body nr F on the time t and causes the final Velocity to be v. Final momentum is mv now. Now, change in momentum is now mv - mu
or
Here, can be used to represent the acceleration
Thus, the force acting is directly proportional to the product of mass and the acceleration. This can be turned into equation by putting a constant k
Value of constant k is 1, so