Answer with steps
v=A+Bt+Ct^2
v-velocity
t-time
units of A,B and C?
F=
+bt^2
F-force
t-time
dimensions of a and b?
v=at+
v-velocity
t-time
dimensions of a,b and c?
Answers
Answered by
23
Solution :
(i) : Given relation,
v = A + Bt + Ct²
As LHS represents velocity , Each term of RHS must represent velocity.
[ ∵ Velocity can be added only to Velocity ]
Therefore ,
⇒ A = v = m/s
And,
Bt = v or B = v/t
Writing the units of v and t , We get
B = (m/s) / s
⇒ B = m/s²
And,
Ct² = v or C = v/t²
Writing the units of v and t , We get
C = (m/s) / s²
⇒ C = m/s³
Hence,
A's unit = m/s , B's unit = m/s²
C's unit = m/s³
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(ii) : Given relation,
F = a/t + bt²
As LHS represents Force , Each term of RHS represent Force.
[ ∵ Force can be added only to Force ]
Therefore ,
a/t = F or a = F × t
Writing the Dimensions of F and t , We get
![\text{a} = [ ML{T}^{ - 2} ] \times [T] \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{a} = [ ML{T}^{ - 1} ] \: } \text{a} = [ ML{T}^{ - 2} ] \times [T] \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{a} = [ ML{T}^{ - 1} ] \: }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=+%5Ctext%7Ba%7D+%3D+%5B+ML%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+2%7D+%5D+%5Ctimes+%5BT%5D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cboxed%7B+%5C%3A+%5Ctext%7Ba%7D+%3D+%5B+ML%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+1%7D+%5D+%5C%3A+%7D+)
And,
bt² = F or b = F/t²
Writing the dimensions of F and t, We get
![\text{b} = \frac{[ ML{T}^{ - 2} ]}{ [{T }^{2} ]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{b} = {[ ML{T}^{ - 4} ]} \: }\\ \text{b} = \frac{[ ML{T}^{ - 2} ]}{ [{T }^{2} ]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{b} = {[ ML{T}^{ - 4} ]} \: }\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Bb%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B%5B+ML%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+2%7D+%5D%7D%7B+%5B%7BT+%7D%5E%7B2%7D+%5D%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cboxed%7B+%5C%3A+%5Ctext%7Bb%7D+%3D+%7B%5B+ML%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+4%7D+%5D%7D+%5C%3A+%7D%5C%5C+)
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(iii) : Given relation,
v = at + b / (t + c)
As time can be added only to time therefore , c represents time t
![\text{c = t = [ T ]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{c } = [ M {}^{0} L {}^{0} T ] \: } \text{c = t = [ T ]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{c } = [ M {}^{0} L {}^{0} T ] \: }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=+%5Ctext%7Bc+%3D+t+%3D+%5B+T+%5D%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cboxed%7B+%5C%3A+%5Ctext%7Bc+%7D+%3D+%5B+M+%7B%7D%5E%7B0%7D+L+%7B%7D%5E%7B0%7D+T+%5D+%5C%3A+%7D)
As LHS represents velocity , Each term of RHS must represent velocity.
at = v or a = v/t
![\text{a} = \frac{[ L{T}^{ - 1} ]}{ [{T }]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{a} = {[ {M }^{0} L{T}^{ - 2} ]} \: } \text{a} = \frac{[ L{T}^{ - 1} ]}{ [{T }]} \\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{a} = {[ {M }^{0} L{T}^{ - 2} ]} \: }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7Ba%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B%5B+L%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+1%7D+%5D%7D%7B+%5B%7BT+%7D%5D%7D+%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cboxed%7B+%5C%3A+%5Ctext%7Ba%7D+%3D+%7B%5B+%7BM+%7D%5E%7B0%7D+L%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+2%7D+%5D%7D+%5C%3A+%7D+)
And,
b / (t + c) = v
b = v ( t + c )
![\text{b} = [ L{T}^{ - 1} ] ( \: T+ T \: )\\ \\ \text{b} = [ L{T}^{ - 1} ] \: (T)\\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{b} = [ M {}^{0} L{T}^{ 0} ] \: } \\ \text{b} = [ L{T}^{ - 1} ] ( \: T+ T \: )\\ \\ \text{b} = [ L{T}^{ - 1} ] \: (T)\\ \\ \boxed{ \: \text{b} = [ M {}^{0} L{T}^{ 0} ] \: } \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=+%5Ctext%7Bb%7D+%3D+%5B+L%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+1%7D+%5D+%28+%5C%3A+T%2B+T+%5C%3A+%29%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Ctext%7Bb%7D+%3D+%5B+L%7BT%7D%5E%7B+-+1%7D+%5D+%5C%3A+%28T%29%5C%5C+%5C%5C+%5Cboxed%7B+%5C%3A+%5Ctext%7Bb%7D+%3D+%5B+M+%7B%7D%5E%7B0%7D+L%7BT%7D%5E%7B+0%7D+%5D+%5C%3A+%7D+%5C%5C+)
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
(i) : Given relation,
v = A + Bt + Ct²
As LHS represents velocity , Each term of RHS must represent velocity.
[ ∵ Velocity can be added only to Velocity ]
Therefore ,
⇒ A = v = m/s
And,
Bt = v or B = v/t
Writing the units of v and t , We get
B = (m/s) / s
⇒ B = m/s²
And,
Ct² = v or C = v/t²
Writing the units of v and t , We get
C = (m/s) / s²
⇒ C = m/s³
Hence,
A's unit = m/s , B's unit = m/s²
C's unit = m/s³
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
(ii) : Given relation,
F = a/t + bt²
As LHS represents Force , Each term of RHS represent Force.
[ ∵ Force can be added only to Force ]
Therefore ,
a/t = F or a = F × t
Writing the Dimensions of F and t , We get
And,
bt² = F or b = F/t²
Writing the dimensions of F and t, We get
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
(iii) : Given relation,
v = at + b / (t + c)
As time can be added only to time therefore , c represents time t
As LHS represents velocity , Each term of RHS must represent velocity.
at = v or a = v/t
And,
b / (t + c) = v
b = v ( t + c )
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Answered by
4
Answer:
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