Answered what is the difference of the compound interest and the simple interest on rs 14,000 at the interest rate of 10% p.a for 2 year
Answers
P = Rs 42000 T=2 years
Let rate = r %
S.I=
100
PRT
= 100
42000×r×2
=840 Rs
For C.I
A=P(1+
100
r ) n
=42000(1+
100
r ) 2=42000(1+
10000r 2 + 50r )=42000+ 1042r 2 +840r
C.I = A - P
=42000+ 1042r 2 +840r−42000= 1042r 2 +840r
Given C.I−S.I=105= 1042r 2 +840r−840r=105= 1042r 2
=105
=42r 2
=1050
=25
r=5%
C.I at 2nd year = 42000(1+
100 ) 2 −42000=42000(1.1025−1)=4305 Rs
Solution
Given Here :-
- Principal (p) = 14,000 Rs.
- Rate (r) = 10%
- Time(t) = 2 years
Find :-
- The difference of the compound interest and the simple interest.
Explanation
Using Formula
★ C.I. = p [ (1 + r/100)^t - p]
★ S.I. = (p × r × t)/100
First Calculate Compound Interest
➡ C.I. = p [ (1 + r/100)^t ] - p
Keep all above values
➡ C.I. = 14,000 [ (1 + 10/100)² ] - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 14,000[ ( 1 + 1/10)² ] - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 14,000[ (11/10)² ] - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 14,000 [ ( 11/10 × 11/10 )] - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 14,000 [ 121/100 ] - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 14,000 × 121/100 - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 140 × 121 - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 16,940 - 14,000
➡ C.I. = 2,940 Rs.
_______________________
Now, Calculate Simple Interest
➡ S.I. = (p × r × t)/100
Keep all above values
➡ S.I. = (14,000 × 10 × 2)/100
➡ S.I. = 140 × 10 × 2
➡ S.I. = 2,800 Rs.
________________________
Now, Calculate difference between both of them,
➡ C.I. - S.I.
Keep Value of C.I. & S.I.
➡ (C.I. - S.I.) = 2,940 - 2,800
➡ ( C.I. - S.I. ) = 140 Rs.
Hence
- Difference between C.I. & S.I. will be = 140 Rs.