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Causes of the French Revolution
1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional hi aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
Five Accomplishments of the National Assembly of France from 1789 to 1791
Important accomplishments of the National Assembly of France were: (i) Adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens.
(ii) The declaration upheld the equality of all before law; eligibility of all for public offices; freedom of speech and expression.
(iii) It denied special privileges to the nobles and clergy and stressed that the burden of taxation must be borne by all without distinction.
(iv) Church was nationalised and people were guaranteed religious freedom.
(v) The new Constitution provided for constitutional monarchy and separation of powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary.
(vi) Jury system was introduced for criminal cases.
french revolution 1830
This was the first genuine democratic Constitution of France.
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieusesin French ("Three Glorious [Days]"), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would be overthrown in 1848. It marked the shift from one constitutional monarchy, under the restored House of Bourbon, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the replacement of the principle of hereditary right by popular sovereignty. Supporters of the Bourbon would be called Legitimists, and supporters of Louis Philippe Orléanists.
these are the first three answers hope it helps
1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional hi aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
Five Accomplishments of the National Assembly of France from 1789 to 1791
Important accomplishments of the National Assembly of France were: (i) Adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens.
(ii) The declaration upheld the equality of all before law; eligibility of all for public offices; freedom of speech and expression.
(iii) It denied special privileges to the nobles and clergy and stressed that the burden of taxation must be borne by all without distinction.
(iv) Church was nationalised and people were guaranteed religious freedom.
(v) The new Constitution provided for constitutional monarchy and separation of powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary.
(vi) Jury system was introduced for criminal cases.
french revolution 1830
This was the first genuine democratic Constitution of France.
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieusesin French ("Three Glorious [Days]"), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would be overthrown in 1848. It marked the shift from one constitutional monarchy, under the restored House of Bourbon, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the replacement of the principle of hereditary right by popular sovereignty. Supporters of the Bourbon would be called Legitimists, and supporters of Louis Philippe Orléanists.
these are the first three answers hope it helps
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