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20. Inequality in individual labour income among the working-age population is driven by three key factors: i) the dispersion of hourly earnings among those who have a full-time job; ii) the dispersion of hours worked; and iii) the non-employment rate.
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Discrimination occurs in a labor market when workers with the same economic characteristics, such as education, experience, and skill, are paid different amounts because of race, gender, religion, age, or disability status. 21. The All-India Muslim League (popularised as the Muslim League) was a political party established in 1906 in British India. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire. 22. This partition was part of the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent, called British Raj. The partition was caused in part by the two-nation theory presented by Syed Ahmed Khan, due to presented religious issues. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country. 23. Causes of Inequalities:
There are several causes which give rise to inequality of incomes in an economy:
(i) Inheritance:
(ii) System of Private Property:
(iii) Differences in Natural Qualities:
(iv) Differences in Acquired Talent:
(v) Family Influence:
(vi) Luck and Opportunity: