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Ants display strange social life, Might is right theory exists among them. Some ants are made captivated and they are forced to work as slaves. Bectles and crickets live along with the ants and clean up their nests. Ants play games, look after the sick and have funeral rites. No one is allowed to be lazy. A naturalist did an experiment by keeping an ant saw this, but found it difficult to take it out. Ants also have reasoning powers. They cross a stream by going over the bodies of their living companions. The naturalist( ) a. Covered the ants with mud b. Killed the ant c. Saved the ant d. Gave birth to an ant​

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Answered by abharanee1984
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Explanation:

Did you mean: Ants display strange social life, Might is right theory exists among them. Some ants are made captivated and they are forced to work as slaves. Beetles and crickets live along with the ants and clean up their nests. Ants play games, look after the sick and have funeral rites. No one is allowed to be lazy. A naturalist did an experiment by keeping an ant saw this, but found it difficult to take it out. Ants also have reasoning powers. They cross a stream by going over the bodies of their living companions. The naturalist( ) a. Covered the ants with mud b. Killed the ant c. Saved the ant d. Gave birth to an ant

Answered by jaiswalnidhi1080
1

Answer:

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants appear in the fossil record across the globe in considerable diversity during the latest Early Cretaceous and early Late Cretaceous, suggesting an earlier origin. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their geniculate (elbowed) antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

Ants

Temporal range: 100–0 Ma[1]

PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN

Late Albian – Present

Fire ants 01.jpg

Fire ants

Scientific classificatione

Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Arthropoda

Class:

Insecta

Order:

Hymenoptera

Infraorder:

Aculeata

Superfamily:

Formicoidea

Family:

Formicidae

Latreille, 1809

Type species

Formica rufa

Linnaeus, 1761

Subfamilies

Agroecomyrmecinae

Amblyoponinae (incl. "Apomyrminae")

Aneuretinae

†Brownimeciinae

Dolichoderinae

Dorylinae

Ectatomminae

†Formiciinae

Formicinae

†Haidomyrmecinae

Heteroponerinae

Leptanillinae

Martialinae

Myrmeciinae (incl. "Nothomyrmeciinae")

Myrmicinae

Paraponerinae

Ponerinae

Proceratiinae

Pseudomyrmecinae

†Sphecomyrminae

Cladogram of

subfamilies

Martialinae

Leptanillinae

Amblyoponinae

Paraponerinae

Agroecomyrmecinae

Ponerinae

Proceratiinae

Ecitoninae‡

Aenictinae‡

Dorylini‡

Aenictogitoninae‡

Cerapachyinae‡*

Leptanilloidinae‡

Dolichoderinae

Aneuretinae

Pseudomyrmecinae

Myrmeciinae

Ectatomminae

Heteroponerinae

Myrmicinae

Formicinae

A phylogeny of the extant ant subfamilies.[2][3]

*Cerapachyinae is paraphyletic

‡ The previous dorylomorph subfamilies were synonymized under Dorylinae by Brady et al. in 2014[4]

Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies that may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals. Larger colonies consist of various castes of sterile, wingless females, most of which are workers (ergates), as well as soldiers (dinergates) and other specialised groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called "queens" (gynes). The colonies are described as superorganisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony.

File:Blackants-bredcrust-tokyo-may2015.webmPlay media

(video) Ants gathering food

Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth. The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and a few remote or inhospitable islands. Ants thrive in most ecosystems and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass. Their success in so many environments has been attributed to their social organisation and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves. Their long co-evolution with other species has led to mimetic, commensal, parasitic, and mutualistic relationships.

Ant societies have division of labour, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems. These parallels with human societies have long been an inspiration and subject of study. Many human cultures make use of ants in cuisine, medication, and rites. Some species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents. Their ability to exploit resources may bring ants into conflict with humans, however, as they can damage crops and invade buildings. Some species, such as the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), are regarded as invasive species, establishing themselves in areas where they have been introduced accidentally.

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