ANY 10 DISEASES NAME THEIR VECTORS
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Explanation:
1) Mosquito :- Chikungunya
2) Aquatic snails :- Schistosomiasis
3) Blackflies :- Onchocerciasis
4) Fleas :- Plague
5) Lice :- Typhus
6) Ticks :- Crimean-Congo
7)Triatome bugs :- Chagas disease
8) Tsetse flies :- Sleeping sickness
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Answer and Explanation:
Disease vectors
A disease vector is any living organism that transmits an infectious disease to humans (or in agriculture to animals and plants). A vector picks up the disease from an infected host or the environment then transfers it to a new host through a bite when feeding or by mechanical transmission such as defecating on the skin or from particles on the outside of the body.
The most important vector borne diseases at a global level and their vectors are shown below:
- Malaria (protozoan): Anopheles species of mosquito.
- Lymphatic filariasis (nematode worm): Culex, Anopheles, Aedes species of mosquito.
- Dengue (virus): Aedes species of mosquito.
- Leishmaniasis (protozoan): mainly Phlebotomus species of sandfly.
- Schistosomiasis (trematode worm): tropical and subtropical freshwater snails.
- Chagas disease (Trypanosoma species of protozoan): Assassin bugs, triatomine bugs.
- Trachoma (bacterium): flies (various species).
- Onchocerciasis (nematode worm): Simulium species of blackfly.
- Japanese encephalitis (virus): Culex species of mosquito (also some domestic animals, wading birds).
- Other arboviruses: various vectors.
- Enteric diseases (various microorganisms): various vectors.
- Human African trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma species of protozoan): Tsetse fly, Glossina species (also animals).
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