Question

any 3 contribution of periyar ramaswamy​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy[1] (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), commonly known as Periyar, also referred to as Thanthai Periyar, was an Indian social activist and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam. He is known as the 'Father of the Dravidian movement'.[2] He did notable work against Brahminical dominance and gender and caste inequality in Tamil Nadu.[3][4][5]

Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

Periyar with Rajaji cropped.jpg

Thanthai Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

President of Dravidar Kazhagam

In office

27 August 1944 – 24 December 1973

Preceded by

Position Established

Succeeded by

Annai E. V. R. Maniammai

Head of Justice Party

In office

1939 – 27 August 1944

Inaugural Holder

C. Natesa Mudaliar

Preceded by

Ramakrishna Ranga Rao of Bobbili

Succeeded by

P. T. Rajan

Personal details

Born

17 September 1879

Erode, Madras Presidency, British India

(present-day Tamil Nadu, India)

Died

24 December 1973 (aged 94)

Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Resting place

Periyar Ninaividam

Nationality

Indian

Political party

Dravidar Kazhagam

Other political

affiliations

Indian National Congress

Justice Party

Spouse(s)

Annai E. V. R. Nagammai

(m. 1899; died 1933)

Annai E. V. R. Maniammai

(m. 1948)

Occupation

Activistpoliticiansocial reformer

Nickname(s)

E.V.R., Vaikom Veerar, Venthaadi Venthan

E.V. Ramasamy joined the Indian National Congress in 1919, but resigned in 1925 when he felt that the party was only serving the interests of Brahmins. He questioned the subjugation of non-Brahmin Dravidians as Brahmins enjoyed gifts and donations from non-Brahmins but opposed and discriminated against non-Brahmins in cultural and religious matters.[6][7] In 1924, E.V. Ramasamy participated in non-violent agitation (satyagraha) in Vaikom, Travancore. From 1929 to 1932 Ramasamy made a tour of British Malaya, Europe, and Soviet Union which influenced him.[8][9][10] In 1939, E.V. Ramasamy became the head of the Justice Party,[11] and in 1944, he changed its name to Dravidar Kazhagam.[12] The party later split with one group led by C. N. Annadurai forming the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in 1949.[12] While continuing the Self-Respect Movement, he advocated for an independent Dravida Nadu (land of the Dravidians).[13]

E.V. Ramasamy promoted the principles of rationalism, self-respect, women’s rights and eradication of caste. He opposed the exploitation and marginalisation of the non-Brahmin Dravidian people of South India and the imposition of what he considered Indo-Aryan India.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ramasamy promoted the principles of rationalism, self-respect, women's rights and eradication of caste. He opposed the exploitation and marginalisation of the non-Brahmin Dravidian people of South India and the imposition of what he considered Indo-Aryan India.

Explanation:

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