Any 3 functions to regulate roceedings of the Rajya sabha
Answers
Explanation:
to consider the Demands for Grants of the related Ministries/Departments and report thereon. The report shall not suggest anything of the nature of cut motions;
(b) to examine Bills, pertaining to the related Ministries/ Departments, referred to the Committee by the Chairman or the Speaker, as the case may be, and report thereon;
(c) to consider the annual reports of the Ministries/
Departments and report thereon; and
Answer:
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. It currently has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through Open Ballot while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with elections every year but almost a third of the 233 designates up for election every two years, specifically in even-numbered years.[1] The Rajya Sabha meets in continuous sessions, and unlike the Lok Sabha, being the lower house of the Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of Parliament, is not subjected to dissolution. However, the Rajya Sabha, like the Lok Sabha can be prorogued by the President.
Explanation:
The functions of Rajya Sabha may broadly be categorised as: Legislative, Financial, Deliberative and Federal. Legislation is by far the most important business of Rajya Sabha, as indeed of Parliament and in this sphere, Rajya Sabha enjoys almost equal powers with Lok Sabha.
Legislative Functions --
The Constitution has classified the subjects for legislation into three Lists, namely (1) the Union List, (2) the State List and (3) the Concurrent List. The Union List includes those subjects over which Parliament has exclusive authority to make laws, while the Concurrent List enumerates those subjects over which it has authority along with the States. It has been provided that if the Legislature of a State makes a law in respect of a matter enumerated in the Concurrent List which contains any provision repugnant to the provisions of a law made by Parliament with respect to that matter, then the law somade by the Legislature of such State will, if it has been reserved for the consideration of the President and has received his assent, prevail in that State but at the same time Parliament has the power to enact any law with respect to the same matter including a law adding to, amending, varying or repealing the law so made by the Legislature of the State. The residuary power is vested in the Centre.
Financial Functions --
Under the Constitution, financial legislation has been divided into two categories - Money Bills and Financial Bills. The former contains only and exclusively money clauses and the latter, apart from money clauses also contains other matters. Neither type of Bill can be introduced in Rajya Sabha. A Bill which, if enacted and brought into operation would involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India is also called a Financial Bill. Such a Bill, however, can be introduced in Rajya Sabha. It cannot be passed by either House of Parliament unless the President has recommended to that House the consideration of the Bill. With respect to Money Bills, Rajya Sabha is empowered to make only recommendations. If a Money Bill which is transmitted to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to Lok Sabha within fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form it was passed by Lok Sabha. However, in case of Financial Bills, Rajya Sabha has full powers like an ordinary piece of legislation.
Deliberative Functions --
One of the important functions of Rajya Sabha is to focus public attention on major problems affecting policies of the Government and administration and to provide a forum for ventilation of public grievances. This responsibility is discharged through deliberations on General Budget, Railway Budget, Motion of Thanks on the President's Address, Five-Year Plans and working of various Ministries/Departments and on various policy statements made by the Government. Rajya Sabha also places its views on various international issues.
Federal Functions --
Rajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers under the Constitution. Rajya Sabha may pass a resolution, by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, to the effect that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest that Parliament should make a law with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List. Then, Parliament becomes empowered to make a law on the subject specified in the resolution for the whole or any part of the territory of India. Such a resolution remains in force for a maximum period of one year but this period can be extended by one year at a time by passing a further resolution.
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