Chemistry, asked by Anonymous, 1 month ago

any three difference between mixtures and compounds.
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Answers

Answered by gaurikrishna8282

Answer:

What is a Compound?

A compound is a substance created by when two or more chemical elements are bound together. There are so many examples of a compound that are used on regular basis including sodium chloride (NaCl, a common salt use at every place), sodium chloride (Na₂CO₃, commonly found in manufacturing paper, soap, glass, and photography).

The type of bonds holding together in a compound can vary i.e. covalent bonds and ionic bonds. The elements are present in a fixed ratio whether it is available in any compound. There are some examples of the compound mention below that help to understand you in a good manner.

Example 1- Pure water- It is a compound made from two elements i.e. hydrogen and oxygen. In which each molecule of water contains 2 hydrogen atom bonded to a single oxygen atom. In simple words, the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water is 2:1.

Example 2- Pure Methane – This compound is also made up of two elements- carbon and hydrogen in the ratio of 4:1.

Example 3- Pure table salt- The two elements present in pure table salt is sodium and chlorine. However, these two elements share an equal ratio i.e. 1:1.

Example 4- Pure Glucose – This is the compound that is made from three elements i.e. carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Hydrogen share double ratio than carbon and oxygen – 2:1:1.

What is a Mixture?

A mixture is a substance composed of two or more matter that can be separate with the help of physical methods. There are some examples of the mixtures that are present around you like a solution of water and salt, sugar and water, different gases, air in the atmosphere and many more. Below are some other examples of a mixture.

Examples of Common Mixtures are as Follows:

1. Seawater - It is a mixture of various salts and mixture.

2. Gunpowder – It is a mixture of Potassium Nitrate and carbon.

3. Ink – It is a mixture of different coloured dyes which can be separated by using Chromatography.

4. Crude oil – It is a mixture of organic compounds that includes hydrocarbons.

5. Dry Air – It is a type of much different type of gases like nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, neon, and other tiny traces gases. (Air generally contains water vapour as a part of mixture)

These are some possible heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures.

In the given example of a mixture, the various components do not combine through any kind of chemical changes. Therefore, the components mix with others does not lose their individual properties. Moreover, mixtures are divided into types based on their composition.

Types of Mixtures

Homogeneous

Heterogeneous

Answered by Anonymous

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