Anyone can say the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms
Answers
Answer:
Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
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Answer:
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic cell
Size is 0.1- 5.0 um
Size is 5-100 um
Nucleus is absent
Nucleus is present
Membrane bound nucleus absent.
Membrane bound Nucleus is present.
One chromosome is present, but not true chromosome plastids
More than one number of chromosomes is present.
Unicellular
Multicellular
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes absent
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes present
Microtubules absent
Microtubules present
Endoplasmic reticulum absent
Endoplasmic reticulum present
Mitochondria absent
Mitochondria present
Cytoskeleton absent
Cytoskeleton present
Ribosomes smaller
Ribosomes larger
Vesicles present
Vesicles present
Golgi apparatus absent
Golgi apparatus present
Chloroplasts absent; chlorophyll scattered in the cytoplasm
Chloroplasts present in plants
Submicroscopic in size Flagella is present made up of only one fibre
Microscopic in size, membrane bound
Cell wall chemically complexed
Cell wall is present in plants and fungi and chemically simpler
Vacuoles absent
Vacuoles absent
Permeability of Nuclear membrane is not present
Permeability of Nuclear membrane is selective
Sexual reproduction is absent
Sexual reproduction is present
Endocytosis and exocytosis are absent.
Endocytosis and exocytosis occurred
It may have pili and fimbriae.
Pili and fimbriae are absent
Transcription occurs in the cytoplasm
Transcription occurs inside the nucleus.
Therefore, we can say that on the basis of genetic materials enclosed by a nuclear envelope, cells are divided into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes don’t have membrane bound organelles where as eukaryotes have.