Application in Taj Mahal
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Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 millionrupees, which in 2015 would be approximately 52.8 billion rupees (U.S. $827 million). The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". Described by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore as "the tear-drop on the cheek of time",[6][7] it is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 million visitors a year. In 2007, it was declared a winner of the New7Wonders of the World(2000–2007) initiative.
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, a Persian princess who died giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum.[7] Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632.[8] The imperial court documenting Shah Jahan's grief after the death of Mumtaz Mahalillustrate the love story held as the inspiration for Taj Mahal.[9][10] The principal mausoleum was completed in 1643 and the surrounding buildings and garden were finished about five years later.[11]
The Taj Mahal incorporates and expands on design traditions of Persian and earlier Mughal architecture. Specific inspiration came from successful Timurid and Mughal buildings including the Gur-e Amir (the tomb of Timur, progenitor of the Mughal dynasty, inSamarkand),[12] Humayun's Tomb, Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb (sometimes called the Baby Taj), and Shah Jahan's own Jama Masjid in Delhi. While earlier Mughal buildings were primarily constructed of red sandstone, Shah Jahan promoted the use of white marble inlaid withsemi-precious stones. Buildings under his patronage reached new levels of refinement.[13
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Explanation:
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal is a great historical monument designed very beautifully. It is made up of white marbles which gives it a grand and bright look. It has attractive lawns, decorative trees, beautiful animals, etc in its surrounding areas. It is located in the Agra, UP at the bank of the Yamuna River. It is a very beautiful tomb made by the King Shah Jahan in the memory of Queen Mumtaz Mahal. In the ancient time Shah Jahan was a king and his wife was Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan loved her wife a lot and he became very upset after her death. Then he decided to build a large grave in the memory of her wife. And he built Taj Mahal as a seventh wonders of the world.
Taj Mahal is located just back to the Agra fort from which King was used to see Taj Mahal daily remembering her lovely wife. Every year thousands of visitors come to the Agra to see its beauty. It was built by the hard works of various artists, artisans and workers. It was completely prepared in twenty years of long time by the use around 20 crores of Indian rupees. Taj Mahal looks very beautiful in the silvery night of full moon.