Question

application of biotechnology​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Biotechnology, as you would have learnt from the

previous chapter, essentially deals with industrial scale

production of biopharmaceuticals and biologicals using

genetically modified microbes, fungi, plants and animals.

The applications of biotechnology include therapeutics,

diagnostics, genetically modified crops for agriculture,

processed food, bioremediation, waste treatment, and

energy production. Three critical research areas of

biotechnology are:

(i) Providing the best catalyst in the form of improved

organism usually a microbe or pure enzyme.

(ii) Creating optimal conditions through engineering for

a catalyst to act, and

(iii) Downstream processing technologies to purify the

protein/organic compound.

Let us now learn how human beings have used

biotechnology to improve the quality of human life,

especially in the field of food production and health.

12.1 BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS IN

AGRICULTURE

Let us take a look at the three options that can be thought

for increasing food production

(i) agro-chemical based agriculture;