applications of radioisotopes and radiation in agriculture
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Applications of Radioisotopes in Agriculture
Abstract
Radioisotopes decay by emission of radiation and energy they posses,
can be utilized in wide range of agricultural applications. Nuclear
scientists and technologist are unlocking the secrets of many
agricultural problems, which could not have been possible with
conventional methods. Radioisotopes were used for producing high
yielding crop seeds to increase the agricultural yield. Radioisotopes
were also used for determining the function of fertilizers in different
plants. Radiations from certain radioisotopes were also used for killing
insects which damage the food grains. Cereals, fruits, vegetables and
canned food can be stored for longer periods by gently exposing them
to radiations. Applications of Radioisotopes and radiations are helping
us to find the solution of problems in much shorter time. The
production of radioisotopes by nuclear reactors and other atomic
installations have increased the use of radioisotopes in the field of
agriculture. India is a leading producer of radioisotopes in the world
and our nuclear scientists are engaged in developing various
technologies for the beneficial uses of radioisotopes. This article
briefly describes the role of radioisotopes and their radiation in the
field of agriculture.
Keywords: Radioisotopes; Radiations; Nutrients; Preservation;
Sterilization; Tracer technique.