Math, asked by SanyaBhasin, 1 year ago

Apply the appropriate property to simplify the follow expression:​

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Answered by arjun6068
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If x^2+1/x^2=27, what is the value of 3x^3+5x-3/x^3-5/x?

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Vandana Kapoor, M.Sc.,B.Ed. Mathematics & Science, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Uttarakhand, India (2003)

Answered May 5, 2018

We know that(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2–2ab

Putting a=x,b=1/x

(x-1/x)^2=x^2+1/x^2–2×x×1/x

=x^2+1/x^2–2

=27–2=25

(x-1/x)^2=25

Taking squareroot of both sides

x-1/x=5

Now(3x^3–3/x^3)+(5x-5/x)

=3(x^3–1/x^3)+5(x-1/x)

=3(x-1/x)(x^2+1/x^2+1)+5×5

=3×5×(27+1)+25

=15×28+25

=420+25=445

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Susai Raj, former Retired Teacher.

Answered May 5, 2018

x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27

(x - 1/x)^2 = x^2 + 1/x^2 - 2×x×1/x

ie. (x - 1/x)^2 = 27 - 2 = 25

So. (x - 1/x) = 5

(x - 1/x)^3 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3×x×1/x(x - 1/x)

5^3 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 3×5

125 = x^3 - 1/x^3 - 15

x^3 - 1/x^3 = 125 + 15

x^3 - 1/x^3 = 140 . So

3x^3 + 5x - 3/x^3 - 5/x

= 3(x^3 - 1/x^3) +5(x - 1/x)

= 3 × 140 + 5×5

=420 + 25 = 445

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