Appraise the India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
Answers
The details of the Demographic condition regarding the population of British India, were primarily obtained through a census in 1881. Though suffering from several conditions, it unveiled the unevenness in the growth of Indian population. Consequently, in every ten years, such census procedures were conducted. Prior to 1921, India was in the initial step of demographic transformation.
The second step of transformation started after 1921. Neither the cumulative population of India nor the increase in the rate of population at this step was high. Also, many social development signs were not really promising.
The comprehensive literacy level was less than 16%. Out of 16%, the female literacy level was low, at about 7%. Public health facilities were either unavailable to extensive parts of the population or when obtainable were highly lacking.