approximate value formula in binomial theorem
Answers
The binomial approximation is useful for approximately calculating powers of sums of a small number and 1. It states that if {\displaystyle |x|<1} and {\displaystyle |\alpha x|} ≪ {\displaystyle 1} where {\displaystyle x} and {\displaystyle \alpha } are real or complex numbers, then
{\displaystyle (1+x)^{\alpha }\approx 1+\alpha x.}If either {\displaystyle x} or {\displaystyle \alpha } are complex then the absolute value denotes the modulus of the complex number.
The benefit of this approximation is that {\displaystyle \alpha } is converted from a power to multiplicative factor. This can greatly simplify mathematical expressions (see example) and is a common tool in physics.[1]
This approximation can be proven several ways including the binomial theorem and ignoring the terms beyond the first two.
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