aqueous solution of nh4cl will be _______ due to ______ hydrolysis
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Explanation:
NH4Cl ionises as NH4+ ion and Cl-ion. These ions interact with the H+ ion and OH- ion of water molecule to form NH4OH and HCl as follows.
NH4Cl---------->NH4+ +Cl-
NH4OH<======>NH4+ + OH-
HCl-----———--->H+ +Cl-.
The HCl Molecule formed will completely ionises to form H+ ion, as shown above.
But NH4OH molecule formed ionises only partially as shown above. So the ions present in the Solution of NH4Cl, will be, NH4+ , Cl-, H+, OH-. Besides these there will be some unionised NH4OH.
Now as explained above the number of H+ ions will be more than the number of OH-ions. So the Solution of NH4Cl will be acidic.
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