‘Arab Civilisation in the Medieval Period left behind a legacy of sicoveries and achievements’. Justify this statement
Answers
Answer:
Arab civilization was evident in the medieval periods thus leading to civilization.
Explanation:
Arabs had already been involved in trade activities in the medieval period thus were conversant with activities such as education and migration.
Arabs traded in oil and minerals to mark their day to day life .As a result they got to interact with civilization from the west and the rest of the world .
Arabs are located alover the world including the Europe and Africa.
Answer:
Major achievements and discoveries of the Arab civilizations are as follows;
Explanation:
Major achievements and discoveries of the Arab civilizations are as follows;
1. Medicine-
Ibn Sina, known to the West as Avicenna, discovered the infectious nature of tuberculosis and described several types of nervous ailments.
Al-Razi, known to the West as Rhazes, one of the greatest clinical physicians of the Medieval World discovered the difference between measles and smallpox.
Other Arabic physicians also diagnosed cancer of the stomach and prescribed antidotes for cases of poisoning.
2. Optics and Chemistry -
Physicists founded the Science of Optics and drew a number of significant conclusions regarding the velocity, transmission and refraction of light.
3. Mathematics-
In mathematics, the greatest accomplishment of Arabs was to bring together the Geometry of the Greeks and the Number System of the Indians.
The use of the Indian Number System spread so widely through the Arabs that the west named them ‘Arabic Numerals’.
4. Literature-
The Arab Civilisation was also noted for its Literature particularly poetry.
5. Architecture-
Arab Art also represented a beautiful synthesis of various styles like the Byzantine and the Persian.
Architecture was the most important of the Arab arts.