Question

Arab nationalism and socialism were the twin slogans of ________​

Answer 1

Arab nationalism and socialism were the twin slogans of Baathist ideology

Explanation:

Early in the 20th century, when the economy of the Middle East was still largely feudal and agricultural, Arab nationalism stirred up against the repressive rule of the Ottoman Empire.  

British and French imperialists, who recently gained a major stake in the region, promised to promote Arab independence if the Arabs helped them win the First World War.  

Ba'ath Party : The party spoke in favor of Ba'athism (from Arabic: al-Ba'ath or Ba'ath meaning "renaissance" or "resurrection"), which is an ideology that mixes nationalist Arab, pan-Arab, socialist Arab, and anti-imperialist interests.

Answer 2

Arab nationalism and socialism were the twin slogans of the Baathish party.

Explanation:

• As early as in the $20^t^h$ century the economy of Middle Eastern countries were mostly agricultural.

• During this time the Arabs were under the repression of the Ottoman Empire and they detested it.

• The British and the French needed a helping hand for First World War and hence they decided to help the Arabs in fighting for their independence against the Ottoman Empire.

• This gave rise to the Ba'ath Party with an ideology of gaining Arab independence and unity.

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