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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.
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Answer:
Coronavirus
Coronavirus is an infectious disease with no vaccine or specific cure till date. The name is derived from Coronaviridae which are single-stranded RNA viruses. The name in short is Covid-19 which stands for Coronavirus Disease 2019. The year 2019 is the year when it was first discovered.
The disease spreads from person to person or from contact with objects contaminated by an infected person. The virus is said to have originally spread from bats to man at a Wuhan market in China. This highly contagious has now become a pandemic infecting millions of people and killing many people. Coronavirus infects the respiratory system and and rapidly destroys the lungs. Hence, a patient suffers much from difficulty in breathing and needs a respiratory machine.
The most common symptoms of Coronavirus disease are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. A person with any of the symptoms must wear a mask and avoid closeness or contact with anyone to prevent infecting other people and go immediately to a Covid-19 hospital for test and treatment.
Any person suspected of being infected by Covid-19 or those who came in contact with an infected person are placed in quarantine centers. This prevents the disease from spreading further to family members and other people of our communities. During the quarantine period, blood samples are send for testing to find out who is infected and needed to be taken to a Covid-19 hospital.
Washing our hands and maintaining social distancing are the most effective ways to break the alarming chain of infection. As the cases of the Coronavirus is increasing, countries across the world are making laws for compulsory wearing of surgical masks and implementing the Stay Home lockdown to stop the pandemic by protecting ourselves and others.