Question

are involuntary actions and reflex actions differ from each other​

Answer 1

• All reflex actions are involuntary in nature but all involutary actions are not reflexes. For example - The beating of heart and peristalsis are involuntary actions, but not reflex action.
• Reflex actions ar very quick but all involutary actions may not be quick.  
• Reflex actions are usually at the level of spinal cord whereas the involuntary actions generallly involve brain too
• Reflex actions are done to meet emergencies where as an involuntary action is not done for emergencies, but to fulfill a critical life process as circulation of blood, movement of food in food pipe, etc.
• A reflex action may be conditioned as in the case of salivation response by a dog on just hearing the bell in Pavlov's expt. but an involuntary action would not be generally influenced by external conditioning.

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Answer 2

The involuntary actions are controlled by Brain -eg The continuous beating heart. while reflex action is rapid and spontaneous action controlled by Spinal Cord -eg Sudden withdrawal of hand or leg while getting pricked

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