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Potential difference is the difference in the amount of energy that charge carriers have between two points in a circuit. ... A potential difference of one Volt is equal to one Joule of energy being used by one Coulomb of charge when it flows between two points in a circuit.An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. 1) When an electrical current flows through the conductor, a neighborhood of it's converted into heat. This is often a waste of energy. 2) the warmth produced can damage the insulation and other electrical components, or maybe cause a fireplace. 3) Reduces the lifetime of several components within the circuit.