are segments of DNA that code for a particular trait. A combination of DNA and proteins make up
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- A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases.
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an mRNA molecule. ..
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Protiens are the result of translation of mRNA.(mRNAs are formed from dna).
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