Are the Fundamental Rights are basic to our Constitution? Discuss in 500 words.
Answers
Fundamental rights are the basic rights of the people of India and were mainly seen as a chapter of Civics in school. However, the Fundamental Rights Chapter of the Constitution of India now has a new addition as the supreme court finally ruled that right to privacy is a fundamental right. The basic fundamental rights are Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and Educational rights and Right to constitutional remedies. The supreme court has stated that privacy is intrinsic to right to life. The list of fundamental rights is protected under the law, and the addition of privacy to this list comes as a relief for many. Right to Privacy a Fundamental Right, Rules Supreme Court: Highlights of The Judgment.
The fundamental rights of many liberal democracies are similar as equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression and cultural and religious freedom are all a part of the basic fundamental rights. However, there were traditionally six important fundamental rights according to the Indian Constitution. These rights are protected by the law and are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. Abiding by the fundamental rights chapter, there is a list of fundamental duties that need to be followed by the Indian citizen. Here is the list of fundamental rights in India.
These rights are regarded as fundamental because they are most essential for the attainment by the individual of his full intellectual, moral and spiritual status. The object the inclusion of them in the constitution is to establish a government of law and not of man.
These fundamental rights represent the basic values cherished by the people of this country since the Vedic times and they are calculated to protect the dignity of the individual and create conditions in which every human being can develop his personality to the fullest extent. They weave a pattern of guarantee on the basic structure of human rights, and impose negative obligations on the state not on encroach on individual liberty in its various dimensions.
It provides the Indian citizen assured rights of right to equality,right to freedom,right against exploitation,right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational right,right to property and right to constitutional remedies.