area of an isosceles triangle is 60 CM square and the length of each one of its equal sides is 13 cm find its base
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Answer:
BC=10,24
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Given:-
- Area of an Isosceles triangle = 60cm²
- Equal sides of an isosceles triangle = 13cm.
To find:-
- Find the length of the base..?
Solutions:-
- Let the length of the base 'a' cm
- Let the length of the height 'h' cm
In ∆ABD,
Area of triangle = 1/2 × 2a × h
=> 60 = 1/2 × 2a × h
=> 60 × 2 = 2a × h
=> 120 = 2ah ...........(i).
By Pythagoras theorem.
=> (AB)² = (BD)² + (AD)²
=> 13² = a² + h²
=> 169 = a² + h² .........(ii).
Adding Eq (i). and (ii), We get.
=> 120 + 169 = 2ah + a² + h²
=> 289 = (a + h)²
=> √289 = a + h
=> 17 = a + h
=> h = 17 - a .........(iii).
Putting the value of h in Eq (i).
=> 120 = 2ah
=> 120 = 2 × a × (17 - a)
=> 120/2 = a(17 - a)
=> 60 = 17a - a²
=> a² - 12a - 5a + 60 = 0
=> a(a - 12) - 5(a - 12) = 0
=> (a - 5) (a - 12) = 0
=> a = 5 or a = 12
So, base => 2a = 2 × 5 = 10cm
Or
base => 2a = 2 × 12 = 24cm
Hence, the base of an isosceles triangle is 10cm and 24cm..
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