Area of triangle is x, square units. if the sides of this triangle is doubled thenthe area of the new triangle become x2 square units prove that x1:x2=1:4 also find the % increase in area
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let b= base and h=height
area of triangle = x1
=> ( bh )/ 2 = x1
when the sides are doubled
area of triangle = x2
=> 1/2 x 2b x 2h = x2
=>2bh = x2
x1 : x2 = bh/2 : 2bh
x1:x2 = 1:4
now
increase in area
= (x2-x1)
= (2bh -bh/2 )
= 3bh/2
therefore % increase in area
= { (3bh)/2 ÷ bh/2 } x100%
= 3 x 100%
= 300%
(P.S When sides are doubled, the area of new triangle will always be 4 times the original, the change in area will be 3 times. Hence the % change will always be 300% irrespective of the type of triangle.)
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