area with high density of particles
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compression
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An area with a high density of particles is called Compression.
- If the density of air molecules is extra in the provided region, then the number of air molecules is close to each other. Such a region in a sound wave or more commonly a longitudinal wave is known as compression and encompasses a region of high pressure.
- Compression is a region of the medium in which particles reach closer, that is the distance between the particles comes to be less than the ordinary distance between them. Therefore there is a temporary decrease in volume and a resultant increase in the density of the medium.
- Likewise, in rarefaction, particles get distant apart and a resultant decrease in density. Thus, Compression is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are nearest together.
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