Aristotle lived many years ago. He was born in a Greek colony about 350 years before the birth of Christ (B.C.) His father,
Nichomachus, was the physician for the King of Macedonia. Unfortunately, Nichomachus died when Aristotle was quite
young. When he was 17 years old he was sent to Athens to study. Athens was a center of learning and he joined the
Academy and studied for twenty years under Plato who was the foremost philosopher and teacher of that time. When
Plato died Aristotle left Athens and went to Mysia where he taught for three years in the king’s court and married the
king’s daughter Pythias. They had a daughter and Pythias died when she was a young woman. Some writers claim that
Philip, King of Macedonia, invited him to come and teach his son Alexander who was 13 years old at that time. He tutored
him for five years. This same Alexander would later go on to conquer the then known world. He returned to Athens and
set up his own school, the Lyceum, and taught there for 13 years. Aristotle was a genius. He studied many different
subjects: science, plants, animals, the human body, weather, the earth, the heavens, politics, government, ethics and
philosophy. He taught moderation, urging his students to follow the middle road between extremes. He defined virtue as
the disposition of the soul that promoted human flourishing. Aristotle thought common men of virtue were capable of
governing themselves. He died in 322 B.C. at the age of 62.
a. What do you know about the early life of Aristotle? (3)
b. What did Aristotle do in Mysia? (2)
c. What did some writers claim about Aristotle? (2)
d. Where did Aristotle set up his school? (1)
e. Name the subjects which Aristotle studied. (2)
f. What were the teachings of Aristotle? (3)
g. Find words in the passage which mean the same as: (2x1)
i. leading
ii. competent
h. Find words in the passage which mean the opposite of: (2x1)
i. separated
ii. idiot
i. Make sentences of your own with: (2x1)
i. young
ii. follow
j. Give a suitable title to the passage. (1)
Answers
Answered by
5
Explanation:
यू साय क्लास सिक्स्थ क्लास आई डोंट नॉट एबल टू सॉरी प्लीज आई नॉट एबल टो आंसर बिकॉज माइल नेटवर्क नेटवर्क कनेक्शन नॉट कनेक्टिंग
Answered by
4
Explanation:
Aristotle was born in Greek colony.
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