arrange H+ ,H- , H in the decreasing order of their size
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H+ > H > H- anions are smaller than cations
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H- > H > H+
Size of anion > Neutral atom > Cation
As effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron of cation
> Neutral atom > anion size is inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge.
The decreasing order of size is : H- > H > H+
- H has 1 electron & 1 proton. If the one more electron is added to shell, then effective nuclear charge per electron will decrease & hence electron cloud tends to move away from attractive positive charge & hence, radius increases as compared to parent atomic radius.
- On other side, when only electron of the H is removed, single proton is left in atom solely having the positive charge.
- There is no electron cloud, to move away. It tends to contract & therefore it's radius decreases as compared to parent atomic radius.
Therefore ,
Decreasing order of their size : H- > H > H+ .
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