arrange in chronological order the cholas the pratiharas the palas the chauhans
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Explanation:
pratiharas - 11th century
pala - 12th century
chauhans - 12th century
cholas - 13th century
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Cholas - 300 -1279 (3rd century)
Pratihara - 730 AD - 1036 AD (mid 8th century)
Palas 750 AD -1174 AD (8th century to 12 century)
Explanation:
Palas
- Gopala's Pala Dynasty, which was a head earlier but later the King of Bengal, was established by Gopala in 750 CE. Probably, he was Bengal's first Buddhist ruler. After Gauda Dynasty lost its fortified position in Kamarupa, he established his rule. Bengal and much of Bihar were controlled by Bengal when he died.
- The founding of a monastery on the Odantapuri in Bihar is attributed to Opala. Gopala has succeeded Dharmapal. During 770-810 AD he was governing. The Palas were the most powerful Kingdom in Northern and Eastern India during its rule. The Gurjar Pratihara and the Rashtrakutas waged a long war. While he has humiliated against the Pratihara King Nagabhatta II, he managed to salvage the pride of Pala Empire & extended his kingdom to Bihar & entire Bengal.
- Many lesser recognised kings were seated on the throne after Devapala. Then the kingdom of Pala became Mahipala. From 995 AD until 1043 AD, he ruled the kingdom. He had regained the lost regions of the kingdom, recognised as the 2nd founder of the Pala dynasty. Mahipala's predecessors were frail and couldn't sustain the kingdom.
Pratiharas
- Harichandra had founded in the 6th century AD the Gurjar Pratiharas Dynasty. Until the 11th century AD they remained dominant. They are said to have come from Ujjain or Mandsaur. The very first major emperor of this dynasty was Nagabhatta-I.
- From AD 730 to AD 756 he was governing. Gwalior, Bharuch and Malwa were his empire. His realm had been the capital, Awani. Nagbhatta I beat in the battle of Rajasthane the Junaid Arab Ruler & his successor Tamin. He fought effectively against the Arab invasion of the western borders. After victorious Dharmapala, King of Pala, Vastaraja succeeded Nagbhatta I as the next ruler.
- About 805 AD Nagabhatta II succeeded Vatsaraja. Indeed, he was Gurjara Pratihara's most exalted ruler. The Somnath Temple in 815 A.D. is most well-known for restoration. The Junayad Arab Armies destroyed the temple in 725 AD. The other main king of the dynasty is Mihirbhoja. He was ruled until AD 885.
- He was a major founder of the Kingdom. After fighting a host of winning wars, he conquered the territories of Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. He took on Adivaraha 's title and established the Teli Mandir in the Gwalior. In the 10th century however, the influence of Gurjara Pratihara decreased and King Bhoja II was threw over by Pala King Mahipala-I.
Cholas
- The Chola Dynasty, a Tamil Dynasty, ruled in Southern India until the thirteenth century, mostly in the southern part of India. The dynasty was founded in the Kaveri River's fertile valley. The most well-known of the early Chola Kings is Karkala Chola and the notable emperors of Medieval Cholas, Rajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I.
- During the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries, the Cholas achieved the height of their influence. The Asian dynasty became a ECONOMIC, CULTURAL & military , economic force under Rajaraja Chola I & his son "Rajendra Chola" The jurisdiction of Chola extended from the Maldive Islands in the south to the north as far as Andhra Pradesh on the banks of the Godavari River. South India peninsular, Sri Lankan annexed territories were occupied, & the Maldives were secured by the Rajaraja Chola
- Rajendra Chola sent to North India a triumphant fleet, which reached the Ganga River & defeated the Pataliputra Pala king, Mahipala. He also invaded Malay Archipelago colonies successfully. At the end of the 13th century, the influence of the Cholas diminished in the twelfth century, with the Pandyas and Hoysala emerging.
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